ITE Traffic Bowl Fundamentals and Engineering Practice Test

At the national level, environmental review is governed by the National Environmental Policy Act. It requires federal agencies to assess the environmental effects of their proposed actions and to consider reasonable alternatives, engaging the public early in the process. For major federal actions, agencies prepare an Environmental Impact Statement that details potential effects, alternatives, and mitigation measures. This framework is the federal counterpart to California’s CEQA, which performs the same role for state and local projects. The other options don’t fit: CEQA is a state law, not national; the EPA is an agency, not a law; and an Environmental Impact Statement is a document produced under NEPA, not the act itself.